The lovely mango was cultivated in india 4,000 years ago, and the plant itself is impressive, with leafy green foliage. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Mango mangifera indica is rich in several bioactive components with antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties, such as carotenoids, vitamin c, and phenolic compounds lucas et al. Mangifera anisodora blanco mangifera austroyunnanensis hu mangifera domestica gaertn.
Isbn 0124219209 description a very detailed book about the genus mangifera, which includes the wellknown mango. Smrt sequencing generates the chromosomescale reference. It belongs to plant family anacardiaceae and has a small genome size of 439 mb 2n 40. Clasificacion y propiedades del mango mangifera indica. Pode ser encontrada na forma nativa nas florestas do sul e sudeste da asia, tendo sido introduzida em varias regioes do mundo. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the highest number of species occur in india. Igwa ini nin maabot sa 69 na espesye, an pinakabistado iyo an mangga mangifera indica. This species is obviously highly valued for its fruit, which appears in large quantities in local markets338. I know one of my family members who is allergic to this amazing fruit and it is hard to understand the plight. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. Who does not like eating mangoes or its various dishes, desserts and smoothies. Mango seed, which represents between 2060% of the fruit, has limited food or industrial use in most producing countries and is therefore wasted. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the traditional uses of the plant.
The structures of isolated triterpenes from the plant are diversified and fig. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina, asthma, coughs and diabetes. In deep soil, the taproot descends to a depth of 20 ft 6 in, the profuse, widespreading, feeder root system also sends down many anchor. Itis, 2015 though many varieties are products of genetic improvement practices bompard, 1993. The fossil record described by seward 1912 provides few clues, as the only fossil bearing the imprint of a leaf of m.
They are generally canopy trees in lowland rainforests, reaching a height of 30. Mangifera sarong genus kan tinanom na nagbuburak sa pamilya kan cashew, anacardiaceae. It contains approximately 69 species, with the bestknown being the common mango mangifera indica. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. Mango mangifera indica is an important fruit crop grown in the tropics mostly for its pulp. Daytoy ket mabirukan idiay kaatapan ti india ken naimuyongan kadagiti karuay a naipayammo kadagiti sabali a napudot a rehion iti lubong. Reka maulide cane santiago landin cristina martin ana moya 2. Freeze dried 1% and 10% of freezedried mango pulp was effective in improving glucose tolerance and lipid profiles and reducing adiposity in mice fed. It is the national fruit of india and philippines and the national tree of bangladesh. It got its name from a town in far north queensland.
Mango tree also known as mangifera indica is a large ever green tree native to the tropics and subtropics 5. Pdf hongos asociados a pudricion del pedunculo y muerte. Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. Mango mangifera indica, a member of the family anacardiaceae, is one of the worlds most popular tropical fruits. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. Mango is native to south asia and cultivated from thousand years back. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit.
Mangifera indica is known as bowen mango in australia. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. A number of terpenoids and steroids have been isolated from m. An centro kan dibersidad yaun sa subtropikal asin tropikal na timoy asia asin southeast asia, pero an pinakadakol na numero kan espsye yaun sa india nangangaipo nin toltolan. Mangifera indica, commonly kent as mango, is a species o flouerin plant in the sumac an poison ivy faimily anacardiaceae.
Mangifera indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Mangifera indica is the most popular fruits due to its unique flavour and good nutritional value. Mangifera indica synonyms, mangifera indica pronunciation, mangifera indica translation, english dictionary definition of mangifera indica. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. Mangifera indica fue descrita por carlos linneo y publicado en species plantarum, vol. Mangifera indica large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit mango, mango tree mango large oval tropical fruit having.
May 10, 2019 mango as is commonly known in hindi is mangiferra indica botanically. Mangifera indica is an evergreen tree growing to 25 m 82ft by 25 m 82ft at a medium rate. Ti mangifera indica wenno kadawyan a makunkuna nga indian mango ket ti sebbangan ti mangga iti pamilia ti anacardiaceae. Anticarcinogenic effects of polyphenolics from mango mangifera indica varieties giuliana d noratto, michele c bertoldi, kimberley krenek, stephen t talcott, paulo c stringheta, and susanne u mertenstalcott j. Mangifera indica mi, also known as mango, aam, it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years. The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped. Mangifera lalijiwa is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 40 metres tall. The flowers are pollinated by bees, bats, flies, ants. Journal of environmental biology july, 2009 o n l i n e c o p y effects of mangifera indica fruit extract on cognitive deficits in mice sokindra kumar1, kamal kishore maheshwari2 and vijender singh 1 1department of pharmacy, rameesh institute of vocational and technical education, 3knowledge park i, kasna road, greater noida 206, india. Mangifera indica is most commonly propagated by grafting or budding, veneer grafting and chip budding to be exact. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango. Mangifera indica mango, bowen mango pfaf plant database. It contains various phytochemical like betacarotene, quercetin, astragalin and protects the body. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits.
Watson2 introduction an abundant harvest of juicy, redgold fruit and attractive dark green, tropical foliage make mango a popular home landscape item in very large yards for warm climates fig. Daytoy ti kadakkelan nga agbungbuga a kayo iti lubong, ken mapakabael iti katayag iti sangagasut a kadapan ken ti natimbeng a kadakkel ti. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Effects of mangifera indica journal of environmental biology. Mango is the most economically important plant in the family of anacardiaceae with india being the largest producer 6. Stemend rot of fruits and dieback of branches in mango mangifera indica l. Origin, diversity and genome sequence of mango mangifera. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. However, the origin of mangifera indica has been a matter of speculation for many years. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information.
Mangifera indica definition of mangifera indica by the free. Mangifera indica is a large erect evergreen tree, with a dark green, umbrellashaped canopy which may, with age, attain 100 to 125 ft 3038 m in width, or a more upright, oval, relatively slender crown. Here we sequenced the variety, hong xiang ya, and generated a 371. Mangifera indica, mangifera pentandra, mangifera foetida, mangifera odorata y mangifera caesia. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to different parts of mango. Introduction of superior types into malay region from india is also an evidence of its origin in india. Mangifera austroyunnanensis hu, mangifera domestica gaertn. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown width of about 30 metres 100 ft and trunk. It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous. The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name you choose. Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Mangifera indica wikipedia, ti nawaya nga ensiklopedia. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Mukherjee 195l suggested that mangifera indica first appeared during the quaternary period. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
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